{"id":4420,"date":"2024-11-16T05:26:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T05:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewitnessexet.wpengine.com\/?p=4420"},"modified":"2024-11-16T05:26:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T05:26:11","slug":"bellingcats-online-war-on-putins-disinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/?p=4420","title":{"rendered":"Bellingcat&#8217;s Online War on Putin&#8217;s Disinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 38 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<p><em>Information is the currency of the modern age, and with traditional news sources and social media information channels owned by multinational corporations, it can be difficult to know who is influencing the stories we read, and the methods used to obtain them.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Journalists had limited access to information on the aftermath of the 2013 Ghouta chemical attack during the Syrian civil war. To address this information gap, amateur blogger Eliot Higgins identified weapons used in the conflict by analysing footage posted on social media. Publishing his findings online under the pseudonym \u2019Brown Moses,\u2019 Higgins\u2019 novel approach to information gathering helped link the deployment of the nerve agent Sarin to the Syrian government. While the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad claimed the rebels were responsible for the attack, Higgins cross-referenced Russian news reports of a Syrian military operation near Ghouta, challenging the government\u2019s claim that no Syrian military units were within the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higgins\u2019 work gained greater recognition from large news agencies, encouraging citizen journalists to adopt his methods of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). In time, this new collective of journalists coalesced into what would become Bellingcat, an independent news agency built around transparency and open source research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higgins describes Bellingcat\u2019s founding mission in his 2021 book \u2018We Are Bellingcat\u2019 as dispelling disinformation and promoting transparency in the press. The Russian government has been the subject of numerous Bellingcat investigations. One of Bellingcat\u2019s most prominent cases began in 2018 with the attempted assassination of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in the UK using the nerve agent Novichok. While the Kremlin asserted that the two suspects were tourists visiting Salisbury Cathedral, Bellingcat uncovered inconsistencies in the official narrative. By analysing leaked documents and Russian social media profiles, Bellingcat identified the men as GRU operatives Anatoliy Chepiga and Alexander Mishkin. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-45665380\">investigation<\/a>, which broke key details ahead of other news outlets, helped establish Bellingcat as a credible and influential outlet of open-source intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bellingcat relies on its many contributors to provide coverage of human rights abuses that may have not been reported by the mainstream media. To support citizen journalism and fact-checking, the organisation publishes its methodology and training materials on open-source data collection. Guides such as \u2018How to Identify Burnt Villages by Satellite Imagery\u2019 or \u2018Marine Oil Spill Identification\u2019 allow anyone with access to Google Earth to make a massive difference and fight against censorship that allows war crimes and abuses of human rights to go unpublished and unpunished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bellingcat continues to be a vital source of in-depth research on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the conflict in Gaza. Most recently it has both identified a Russian missile <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/2024\/07\/09\/russian-missile-identified-in-kyiv-childrens-hospital-attack\/\">striking<\/a> a Ukrainian children\u2019s hospital and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/2024\/10\/17\/geolocating-site-where-hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-was-killed\/\">geolocated<\/a> the site of Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwa\u2019s death. The success of Bellingcat has led to major news organisations such as the New York Times hiring from the wider OSINT community. Driven by their mission of pursuing \u201ctruth in a post-truth world,\u201d Bellingcat aims to promote transparency on social media by using it against those who would seek to weaponize it to spread disinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vladimir_Putin_2022_Annexation_Speech.jpg\">Picture credit: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"4420\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n    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