{"id":5507,"date":"2025-11-24T17:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T17:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/?p=5507"},"modified":"2025-11-24T17:08:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T17:08:23","slug":"a-two-tier-approach-to-humanitarian-emergencies-what-contemporary-responses-have-taught-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/?p=5507","title":{"rendered":"A Two-Tier Approach to Humanitarian Emergencies: What Contemporary Responses Have Taught Us"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 45 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<p>The civil war in Sudan has once again brought the differing responses to humanitarian emergencies to the forefront of discussions.&nbsp; Namely, the way in which the world seemingly doesn\u2019t respond to all crises equally, suggesting some lives are valued more than others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UN health Chief Dr Ghebreyesus recently highlighted the disproportional responses.\u00a0 He attributed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cgq8y2ykeyqo\">lack of attention<\/a> to certain crises to race, stating the world doesn\u2019t give <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-61101732\">equal attention<\/a> to black and white lives.\u00a0 This has been evidenced by the lack of global interest in the conflict in Sudan.\u00a0 Not only has there been a lack of media attention, but the international community\u2019s policies and efforts have also differed.\u00a0 This is especially significant in comparison to other crises we are witnessing.\u00a0 For example, the greater <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cgq8y2ykeyqo\">volume of aid<\/a> given to Ukraine in comparison to other crises occurring at the same time, notably Tigray, Yemen, Afghanistan and Syria.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cjel2nn22z9o\">International Crisis Group<\/a> also conveyed the fear that the diplomatic efforts in Sudan were \u201clacklustre\u201d.\u00a0 The differing responses highlighted here reveal a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-61101732\">hierarchy<\/a> where lives in some countries are deemed more important than those in others.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most clear and stark examples of the different treatment is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/rli.blogs.sas.ac.uk\/2022\/09\/12\/more-labels-less-protection-a-comparison-of-the-afghan-and-ukraine-protection-schemes\/\">frameworks<\/a> which were put in place in the UK for those fleeing conflict and persecution in Afghanistan and Ukraine. When the UK opened the Afghan citizens resettlement scheme in 2022, the scheme had 3 pathways designed to offer protection and support for those fleeing persecution.&nbsp; However, the scheme denied refugee status to the majority of Afghans. This meant they faced even greater difficulty in bringing their families to the UK, including high costs and certain requirements like specific level of income, or English language proficiency.&nbsp; In comparison, the UK added Appendix Ukraine to the Immigration Rules, which included family and home schemes. These policies enabled the sponsorship of extended families to come to the UK for free.&nbsp; This support is vastly different to that of the Afghans.&nbsp; Therefore, the frameworks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.compas.ox.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-Tale-of-Two-Contexts-2023.pdf\">established labels<\/a> regarding the different groups, with some being seen as \u2018deserving\u2019 and others \u2018undeserving\u2019 of protection and extra support.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The labels created by these policies have arguably mirrored and compounded public attitudes.&nbsp; A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2022\/jul\/opinion-research-reveals-british-people-feel-very-differently-about-some-refugees-others\">poll by YouGov<\/a> about refugees coming into the UK and staying as they flee conflict found that 71% of people believed refugees should be allowed to do so.&nbsp; The poll then specified whether the refugees were Ukrainian or Afghan and the results showed a divergence in opinion. &nbsp;70% of those asked agreed Ukrainian refugees should stay, dropping to 50% agreement in regard to Afghans.&nbsp; To summarise, the UK public has itself created and characterised certain people of being more deserving of protection.&nbsp; There has also been research into why this occurs and what can be done to mitigate its effects. This research is key to creating a more inclusive response to humanitarian emergencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the point made by Dr Ghebreyesus that the world doesn\u2019t treat all of the human race the same, succinctly summarises the landscape of responses to humanitarian emergencies at this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Edited By: Evangeline Shankland<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unisgeneva\/41474594504\">Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo Press Conference<\/a>, 2018 \/\/<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/deed.en\"> CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-2\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sad.svg\" alt=\"Sad\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-3\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/excited.svg\" alt=\"Excited\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-6\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/sleepy.svg\" alt=\"Sleepy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-4\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/angry.svg\" alt=\"Angry\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Angry<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-5\" post-id=\"5507\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/surprise.svg\" alt=\"Surprise\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">Surprise<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"twp-count-percent\">\n                                                    <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"twp-react-count\">0<\/span>\n                                                                        <span class=\"twp-react-percent\"><span>0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The civil war in Sudan has once again brought the differing responses to humanitarian emergencies to the forefront of discussions.&nbsp; Namely, the way <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":5508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[200,745,228,12,364],"tags":[75,174,293,114],"class_list":["post-5507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-humanitarian-crisis","category-justice","category-latest","category-war","tag-human-rights","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-sudan","tag-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/93"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}