{"id":5539,"date":"2025-12-04T23:28:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/?p=5539"},"modified":"2025-12-12T07:55:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T07:55:13","slug":"deep-dive-trumps-neocon-shift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewitnessexeter.co.uk\/?p=5539","title":{"rendered":"Deep Dive: Trump\u2019s Neocon Shift"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 33 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/unherd.com\/newsroom\/trump-campaign-attacks-neocons-in-final-days-of-race\/\">Trump promised<\/a> to bury the Republican Party\u2019s discredited neoconservative foreign policy forever, pledging to end the new wars in Ukraine and Gaza that the US had involved itself in. His message was simple and clear, \u2018America First\u2019. However, less than a year into his term, it is evident that US foreign policy is more reflective of a revived, <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/white-house\/5373314-trump-neoconservative-vision-iran\/\">rebranded neoconservatism<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the campaign trail, Trump treated \u2018neocon\u2019 as a <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/11\/01\/politics\/donald-trump-liz-cheney-war-hawk-battle\/index.html\">political slur<\/a> rather than a coherent doctrine, calling out the Iraq War and other neocon interventionist conflicts as disasters. Trump excused the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutmontaigne.org\/en\/expressions\/trump-ii-new-geography-power-washington-dc\">disorganisation<\/a> of his own foreign policy during his first term that resulted in continued interventionism (like in &nbsp;Afghanistan) because of Trump\u2019s inexperience which led to poor staffing choices. Now, nation-building, and democracy-promotion are said to bringing a huge financial burden upon America and the outcome of woke <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/02\/06\/trumps-2024-game-plan-dove-hawks-00081180\">globalist policy<\/a>. Combined, this message helped Trump reconcile the American hard right, which preferred the isolationism and loved anti-neoconservative rhetoric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first signs that Trump-style \u2018America First\u2019 policy would not mean restraint and isolationism but a revised neoconservatism came from the <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2024\/11\/15\/waltz-rubio-trump-picks-maga-divided-neocons\/\">cabinet appointments<\/a> following the election. A hushed U-turn commenced when the Trump administration chose neoconservatives for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/11\/12\/us\/politics\/trump-foreign-policy-neocons-america-first.html\">highest positions<\/a> within US foreign policy. In these jobs, they would be able to decide what the President would see in relation to foreign policy, dictate the agenda on the ground and influence the President\u2019s policy decision-making. For example, Marco Rubio, Secretary of State promoted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-much-further-away-building-nuclear-weapon-after-us-strike-rubio-tells-2025-06-25\/\">US airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities<\/a>, arguing that they were necessary to stop Iran from gaining nuclear weapons. Later, Rubio also helped <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/09\/05\/politics\/trump-weighs-strikes-targeting-cartels-inside-venezuela\">pushed Trump<\/a> to intervene, taking on Maduro under the guise of bombing \u2018drug cartels\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For much of early 2025, Trump\u2019s \u2018America First\u2019 rhetoric and his policy team\u2019s instincts have co-existed uneasily. The President continued to balance the neocons he appointed to his Cabinet and his voter base. Trump tried to compromise with the neocons with a tough stance towards adversaries, especially with the use of tariffs against China and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ms.now\/opinion\/msnbc-opinion\/us-china-tariffs-trump-conflict-rcna200851\">escalation of a trade war<\/a>. But, to appease the base he began talking up \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-russia-ukraine-zelensky-putin-peace-words-b788886bc0820afd0529f6b98f519b0a\">quick deals<\/a>\u2019 to end the war between Ukraine and Russia and to defuse the Israel-Hamas conflict, offering himself as a disruptor who could strong-arm allies and force adversaries to compromise. However, as the crises stacked up, the <a href=\"https:\/\/unherd.com\/newsroom\/hegseth-leaks-expose-deepening-iran-divide-in-trump-cabinet\/\">internal balance of power<\/a> tilted towards that of the interventionists within the Cabinet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The clearest example of bellicose interventionism is the US\u2019s policy towards Venezuela. In the name of combating narcotics and toppling a pro-Chinese ally, Washington authorised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c0r95q9kv1go\">aggressive military activity<\/a> around the country. Similarly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cvg9r4q99g4o\">US strikes against Iran<\/a> echoed neoconservative talking points about Iraq, arguing that Iran had the capacity to launch nuclear weapons, and that for the safety of the United States, these needed to be incapacitated. In both these instances, intelligence officials frame these operations as being purely for the sake of deterrence and surgical strikes. In reality, they <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/white-house\/5373314-trump-neoconservative-vision-iran\/\">dress up neoconservative logic<\/a> in \u2018America First\u2019 isolationism, allowing the US to pursue the very interventionism that Trump campaigned against.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To appease his base, Trump has doubled down, trying to have his cake and eat it. By using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/latin-america-caribbean\/venezuela\/beware-slide-toward-regime-change-venezuela\">cartels as an excuse<\/a> to pursue military operations and enact neoconservative regime-change in Venezuela, Trump frames these sorts of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2025\/11\/28\/trump-hints-at-ground-operations-in-venezuela-to-combat-drug-trafficking\">operations<\/a> as being essential to tackle the opioid crisis at home, ignoring the fact that the vast majority of opioids come in through <a href=\"https:\/\/delphihealthgroup.com\/blog\/where-do-opioids-come-from\/\">Mexico<\/a>. Thus, he can claim that neoconservative foreign policy is a actually a domestic issue that puts \u2018America First\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, that this approach isn\u2019t convincing his base. There is increasing pressure within the party and growing fractures between its internal factions. Individuals such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-independent.com\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/tucker-carlson-trump-israel-iran-attacks-b2769833.html\">Tucker Carlson<\/a>, an important bellwether for the party\u2019s youth and direction, have consistently and ferociously criticised the President\u2019s new approach to foreign policy, arguing that it has become a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/bulletin\/news\/tucker-carlson-republicans-interview-nick-fuentes-b2872558.html\">breach of the original \u2018America First\u2019 promise<\/a>. This argument seems to echo the concerns of the base, leading to a gradual haemorrhaging of support for his foreign policy expeditions. A whopping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/poll-venezuela-u-s-military-action-trump\/\">70%<\/a> of all voters oppose US military action against Venezuela, and only around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearpolling.com\/polls\/approval\/donald-trump\/issues\/foreign-policy\">40%<\/a> of Americans approve of Trump\u2019s foreign policy, with the latter approval rating continuing to drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is clear now that the President doesn\u2019t have many options left to ensure his continued popularity and a Republican win in 2028. Either the base must be convinced by the President\u2019s arguments (very unlikely considering his foreign policy approval rating has been dropping for months), or the President begins to ignore his Cabinet\u2019s concerns and starts pursuing \u2018America First\u2019 policies in line with the wishes of the base. Even worse, foreign policy, and especially the Israel-Hamas war, has consistently ranked as one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/instituteforglobalaffairs.org\/2025\/11\/reckless-peacemaker-american-views-trump-foreign-policy\/\">top five<\/a> most important issues for voters nationally and is especially important for younger voters, forcing Trump to address this issue or face the electoral fallout before the 2026 midterms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now, the policy machine hums to a familiar neoconservative tune. Sanctions proliferate, covert tools expand, and the United States intervenes militarily to stop \u2018terror regimes\u2019 in the Middle East. Decisions are again shaped by advisors whose careers were made in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/commentary\/marco-rubio-neocons-last-stand\">heyday<\/a> of neoconservative influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Edited by Phineas Horan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heute.at\/i\/hammer-kabinett-diese-hardliner-will-trump-einsetzen-120071897\/doc-1icflk0ps4\">US-Pr\u00e4sident Donald Trump k\u00f6nnte Hardliner Marco Rubio zu seinem Au\u00dfenminister machen<\/a> \/\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"5539\" class=\"be-face-icons 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